Begin your journey in the heart of Florence at Piazza della Repubblica, near the site of the city’s former Jewish Ghetto, established in 1571 under Cosimo I de’ Medici. Your expert local guide will share the story of how this community, present since the 12th century, lived in this confined area until its demolition during Florence’s urban renewal in the late 19th century (when Florence briefly became the capital of Italy, 1865–1871). The Column of Abundance in the piazza marks the location of the old Jewish market, a vital hub of daily life for the community. From there, you’ll walk through nearby streets like Via delle Oche, where the modest Italian and Spanish Rite Synagogues once stood—informal places of worship that predated the grand Synagogue.
Continue your tour to the crown jewel of Florentine Jewish heritage: the Great Synagogue of Florence, located on Via Farini, near Piazza d’Azeglio. Built between 1874 and 1882 in stunning Moorish-Revival style, it stands as a powerful symbol of Jewish emancipation in Italy, which began in 1848 and was fully realized after the country’s unification. Your guide will reveal the Synagogue’s breathtaking interiors, treasures, and symbols while sharing stories of the community’s traditions, struggles, and triumphs. You’ll also visit the Jewish Museum, located within the Synagogue complex, where artifacts, documents, and ritual objects tell the story of Florence’s Jewish community from the Middle Ages to the present day.
End your tour by reflecting on the key moments of Florentine Jewish history—from the community’s flourishing under the Medici to the dark days of World War II, when the Synagogue was damaged by the Nazis and many community members were deported. Your guide will also highlight the post-war restoration of the Synagogue (reopened in 1962), a testament to the community’s resilience. Though small today, Florence’s Jewish community remains a vibrant cultural and spiritual presence in the city.
For those who wish to delve deeper, a visit to the Jewish Monumental Cemetery in the Oltrarno district can be arranged. This serene and historic site bears witness to centuries of community history. Note: The cemetery is a bit farther from the main route and requires an additional 30-minute walk or a short taxi ride.